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Key Budget measures include

the largest ever sustained increase in NHS resources, in order to put the health service on a sustainable long-term financial footing;

one per cent extra on national insurance contributions (NICs) paid by employers, employees and the self-employed on all earnings above the NICs threshold of £89 a week from April 2003;

a cut in the starting rate of corporation tax from 10 per cent to zero and a cut in the small companies' rate to 19 per cent;

increases of £2.50 a week in the Working Families' Tax Credit from June 2002 and £3.50 a week in the child allowances in Income Support and Jobseeker's Allowance from October 2002;

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a new Child Tax Credit from 2003 that will provide a secure stream of income for families with children;

a new Working Tax Credit from 2003 that will make work pay for people on low incomes with and without children;

a freeze in all road fuel duties, including ultra-low sulphur petrol and diesel, and in vehicle excise duty rates; and

a freeze in duties on spirits, wine and beer; a real-terms increase in the duty on alcopops; and a rise in tobacco duties in line with inflation.

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